M2 Capital Sdn. Bhd

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Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour for India

The non-renewability, environmental issues and health hazards associated with the fossil fuels has actually led to exploration of alternative sources of energy to substitute the traditional ones. A promising innovation, still in its infancy, that might reveal us the way to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels stemmed from grease or animal-fat that might be utilized to run diesel engines. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, Jatropha etc can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It contains no petroleum however can be mixed with petroleum diesel for usage or could be used in its pure kind.

Developed nations particularly United States and European Countries have actually currently made considerable advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have discovered its usage across industries and verticals and could become a perfect cleaner and less expensive option to petrol, diesel and fossil fuels. India has actually also begun checking out the chances to produce and use bio-diesel. A number of plants for biodiesel transesterification are already functioning in the nation where vegetable oils are responded with (ethanol or methanol generally) to produce bio-diesel.

The main reason for the increasing need for biodiesels is the fact that biodiesels are eco-friendly and carbon-neutral, thus having no net influence on the environment. Besides, bio-diesel runs in compression engines much like regular petroleum diesel and hence can be used with little or no engine modifications. Biodiesel do not require any separate facilities for its storage and can be saved similar to the petroleum based fuels.

Considering the growing energy demand in the country, increasing petroleum rates and the ecological hazards of fossil fuels, the Indian Government has taken up efforts to develop the Bio Diesel Technology in India and set up more oil processing systems. The Government announced its ‘National Biofuel Policy’ on 12 September 2008 which aims to satisfy 20% of India’s diesel need with bio-fuels in the coming years.

Globally, edible veggie oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are used as the pre-dominant basic materials for oil processing and biodiesel production but in India the maximum potential to produce biodiesels is from Jatropha oil – a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The greatest benefit of utilizing Jatropha as a basic material is that this plant can be grown in substantial amounts in wastelands all across India requiring very little water in contrast to other money crops. Once grown, the plant has a helpful lifespan of several decades. The Jatropha seeds contain 40% oil and are considered to be an outstanding source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has determined 400,000 square kilometres of land ideal for the Jatropha cultivation in the country. India now

A study approximates that even if a blending effort of 2% Jatropha based Biodiesel is achieved in 2011-12, India will save around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will create around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and assistance in reduction of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The federal government is taking steps to encourage the cultivation of Jatropha in India supplying complimentary seeds, subsidized loans and other facilities. India needs to now enhance its efforts to make the max usage of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides Jatropha, the avenues for drawing out biodiesel from veggie oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil should likewise be explored. It will not only provide an answer to the challenge of Global Warming however might decrease our reliance on foreign oil and contribute to our own economy.

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